Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. In a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. Again, as in some compound sentences, the two sentences are connected with a joining word. Complex sentences, definition and examples english grammar here. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. What is a complex sentence and how do we go about writing one. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. Dependent subordinating clauses on the other hand which cannot stand alone and to be meaningful they needed to be joined by an independent clause. Compound complex sentences form a special class or subdivision under the general head of compound sentences. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. A simple sentence is one which has only one subject and one predicate or a simple sentence is one which has only one finite verb. In that case, the sentence is called a compound complex sentence. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Lets break down a couple complex sentence examples into its parts. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject who, which the sequencetime since, while, or the causal elements because, if of the independent clause. Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. In each compoundcomplex sentence below, the dependent clause is underlined.
Compound sentences contain two independent clauses thats all there is to it. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. The car was stuck in the mud for a long time, much to my dismay, and the rain just kept falling. A compoundcomplex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Simple, compound, and complex notes a common weakness in writing is the lack of varied sentences. Examples of dependent clauses include the following. I will be using this to work on syntax, and as we go through each type of sentence, students will be able to write their own examples. If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Simple, complex, compound, and compoundcomplex sentences so far, you have encountered only simple sentences sentences with only one principal clause and complex sentences sentences with only one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. These simple, compound, and complex sentences worksheets introduce students to each sentence type, with plenty of opportunities to practice writing their own. Simple, compound, and complex sentences assets cambridge. Here are a few examples of wellcrafted complex sentences in writing.
Any or all of the coordinate clauses that make up a compound sentence may be complex. These methods are to interchange different types of sentences i. What are some examples of complex sentences answers. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach complex sentences, shared by english language teachers. An independent clause has the ability to stand alone as a sentence. A compound complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Oct 29, 2018 in a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. A compoundcomplex sentence is just thata combination of a compound sentence and complex sentence. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay. Perfect for second to fifth grade, our simple, compound, and complex sentences worksheets will guide your young writers through sentence structure, using conjunctions, and even punctuation. This lesson plan explains important facts about complex sentences through an informative video lesson. He studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon despite the fact he didnt have enough money for med school even though he didnt have enough money for med school, he studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon. The sentences below are examples of complex sentences. Simple compound and complex sentences powerpoint lesson.
Complex sentences a complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it. Affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences, simple sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence. Simple sentences a simple sentence is a basic sentence that expresses a complete thought. The pirate captain lost her treasure map, but she still found the buried treasure. Complex sentences is an inseparable part of wellstructured paper complex sentence. You have to add subordinating conjunctions because, after, before, while, when, eventhough, sin. A compound sentence is one which consists of two or more coordinate clauses. Theyre indepth sentences that contain two clauses a dependent clause and an independent clause. English complex sentences, definition and examples complex sentences the structure consisting of a series of words describing emotions, thoughts and situations is called a sentence. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Identifying simple, compound, and complex sentences. A dependent clause cannot stand alone, even though it has a subject and a verb. Fossils, as you may know, are the remains of plants and.
Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. A compound sentence is made of two simple sentences joined by a conjunction. Expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. She is going to the store, or she is going to the mall. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Because they were out of sugar, they couldnt make a cake. Identify the sentence parts named in the parentheses. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence.
They dont know enough about the word doing the connecting. Students are able to pick out the clauses elegantly represented by blah blah blah in the example above, but they have trouble figuring out whether the sentence is compound or complex. Examples and definition of a compoundcomplex sentence. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. Provide example of this file type document file type. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples and. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not express a complete thoughtthe meaning depends on the rest of the sentence that it is attached to. The transition phrases for example and in addition help organize the supporting. Becoming aware of the four general types of sentences simple, compound, complex, and compound complex can help you vary the sentences in your writing. Here i will not go into details of what a compound sentence is as i have done that in the post types of sentence according to structure and compound sentence in english. Identifying complex sentences a complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence.
Lead students through notes regarding complex sentences and rules on punctuating them. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. In the examples below, independent clauses are orange and dependent clauses are green. Make sure you check out the two posts for more explanation on compound sentence.
A complex sentence can be created by adding an incomplete thought to a complete thought. Complex sentences for a sentence to be considered compound complex, at least one of the independent clauses must be a complex sentence. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause. A dependent clause is similar to an independent clause, or complete sentence, but it lacks one of the elements that would make it a complete sentence. How to make complex sentences using aaawwubbis words. A complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence, or one independent clause, and at least one dependent clause. Read the following sentences, and indicate whether each is simple, compound, or complex. An independent clause, as we know is a sentence which can stand alone and has a meaning. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
Complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. A complex sentence has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In the above sentence the relative pronoun who clarifies a specific noun. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Without the presence of a conjunction, the two independent clauses may form two different sentences.
The sun rose and everything looked bright and gleaming. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Pdf compoundcomplex sentences mohamad narudin academia. The sentence types differ according to their meanings, structures, verb location and verb type. This is a multipage pdf that contains complex formatting like ole objects, tables, etc.
Transformation or conversion of sentences exercises. Examples and definition of a compound complex sentence. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. This structure allows the writer to show a sophisticated relationship between ideas, using the dependent clause to add. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. I burned dinner, but i didnt burn the cake, is an example of a compound sentence. I burned our meal for dinner but i did not burn the cake. A complex sentence has two or more subjects and two or more verbs. They are used with a comma unless the clauses are brief. A complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject and verb, one of which has a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun. Examples of compound complex sentences, english grammar.
Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Complex sentences a complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Complex sentence consists of an independent clause and a dependent clause. Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, colonel aurelian buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. The complex sentence a complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject and verb, one of which has a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun added, turning it into a dependent or subordinate clause. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. Pdf clause processing in complex sentences researchgate. Simple, complex, compound, and compound complex sentences so far, you have encountered only simple sentences sentences with only one principal clause and complex sentences sentences with only one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Compound complex sentences are the most complicated sentences, like the name implies. Complex writing is one of the best ways to engage readers with compelling sentences that accurately convey a desired message.
Creating complex sentences write ten complex sentences. Compoundcomplex sentences are the most complicated sentences, like the name implies. Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence. A complex sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. English lessons with adam learn english engvid recommended for you. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. After we understand the basics of how these two are formed, we will look at how they fit together to form compound complex sentences. A twopage recording sheet is included which allows teachers to easily split the cards into two smaller sets if desired. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. In these examples, the dependent, or subordinate, clause is underlined.
Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. The 4 english sentence types simple, compound, complex, compound complex duration. It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. Listed below are some examples of complex sentences with an independent. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. In the example sentence, the principal clauses are underlined with a. Coordinate conjunctions join two words, phrases or clauses that are equally important. A dependent clause depends on the rest of the sentence to make sense. The complex sentence a complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Creating complex sentences combine each numbered sentence with the first sentence that follows to make a complex sentence. Both of the following simple sentences have one independent clause, but the. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word.
Compound sentences can be divided to make two simple sentences by removing the conjunction. A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or subordinate, clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. That word is the key to the difference between compound and complex sentences. Before understanding conversion a brief view about these types of sentences. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Complex sentences a complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Just a simple worksheet that students can use to write down examples of their own simple, compound, and complex sentences.
Simple, compound, and complex sentences powerpoint lesson this animated slideshow will help you deliver clear and concise instruction about simple, compound, and complex sentences. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. The store carries lots of grocery types of items and it has other services because it is the only store in the small town. Dependent clause cannot stand alone, it always needs an independent clause. The independent clause has a subject and a verb and can act as a complete sentence. A compound sentence is one which consists of two or more coordinate clauses, joined by a coordinating conjunction. In other words, it is a compound sentence with a dependent, or subordinate clause. Below given are some more examples of complex sentences with relative clauses clarifying a specific noun with help of relative pronouns. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. In this unit, we will discuss simple compound and complex sentences in english grammar. When the dependent clause is placed before the independent clause, the two clauses are divided by a comma.
In all four examples, valuable information is omitted. Apart from everyday speech, complex sentences also play a role in literature. The linking word subordinate conjunction makes the clause following it less important than the other clause. As the day ended, the family was gathered around the dinner table. But sentences can have more than one principal clause. We do together student volunteers combine a few clauses at the boardoverhead in order to create example complex sentences.
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